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英语倒装句



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英语倒装句



 
倒装句

倒装句的种类

当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语
成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装。 

倒装分两种:语法倒装和强调语势倒装。 

语法倒装

语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种: 

1. 疑问句,如: 

Can you do it? 
How old are you? 
When did you know him? 

但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如: 

Who is your English teacher? 
What happened last night? 

2. 表示“愿望”的句子,如: 

May God bless you. 
Long live the king! 

3. There”引导的句子,如: 

There are many cars on the road. 
There is a security guard outside the bank. 

4. 感叹句,如: 

How beautiful the flower is! 
What a smart boy you are! 

5. 连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如: 

Mary can ride a bicycle; so can I. 
He can't sing; neither can she. 
Tom has never been late; nor have I. 

6. 省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如: 

Were I you, I would not do such a thing. 
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us. 
Had you worked harder, you would have passed. 

7. “as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如: 

Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon. 
However busy you are, you should spend some time on it. 

强调倒装句

把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前;-是把副词虚助词提前: 

Never have I seen such a wicked man. 
On no account must this employee be fired. 
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it. 
No sooner had I left than the rain came. 
Up jumped the puppy. 
In came John. 
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree. 
Out came a woman and her maid.

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