英语倒装句
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英语倒装句
倒装句
倒装句的种类
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语
成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装。
倒装分两种:语法倒装和强调语势倒装。
语法倒装
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
1. 疑问句,如:
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2. 表示“愿望”的句子,如:
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3. There”引导的句子,如:
There are many cars on the road.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4. 感叹句,如:
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5. 连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
Mary can ride a bicycle; so can I.
He can't sing; neither can she.
Tom has never been late; nor have I.
6. 省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
7. “as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time on it.
强调倒装句
把表示否定的副词或副词短语提到句前;-是把副词虚助词提前:
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be fired.
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
No sooner had I left than the rain came.
Up jumped the puppy.
In came John.
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
Out came a woman and her maid.
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