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英语中考语法
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英语中考语法
一. 出现以下词,用do填空:
can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see,
hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…
二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:
would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do,
tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan,
adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something,
discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's
mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need
三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:
finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing,
prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing
something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…
to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of,
from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear,
see, watch, notice, listen,
四. 基数词的特殊变化
one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth;
nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first
五. 代词的变化:
------------------------------------------------------------
主格 宾格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词
------------------------------------------------------------
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
------------------------------------------------------------
六. 表示天气的词
1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy
3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy
5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty
7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery
七. 表示方向的词
1. east—eastern—easterner(s)
2. south—southern—southerner(s)
3. west—western—westerner(s)
4. north—northern—northerner(s)
八. 国家---国家的(人)
1. China—Chinese
2. Japan—Japanese
3. Germany--German
4. Canada—Canadian
5. Sweden—Swedish
6. Australia--stralian
7. Italy—Italian
8. India—Indian
9. France—French-renchman
10. merica—American
九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语
1. leaf__________________ 2. life__________________
3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________
5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________
7. roof__________________ 8. German_______________
9. sheep_________________ 10. deer_________________
11. child________________ 12. woman teacher________
13. tooth________________ 14. foot_________________
15. people_______________ 16. postman______________
19. boy__________________ 20. key__________________
21. story________________ 22. family_______________
23. century______________ 24. baby_________________
26. tomato_______________ 27. potato_______________
28. radio________________ 29. zoo__________________
30. kilo_________________ 31. photo________________
32. businessman__________ 33. woman________________
34. man__________________ 35. difficulty___________
36. monkey_______________ 37. mouse________________
十. 词型转换(200个)
1. work—worker 2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)
3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher
5. conduct—conductor 6. care—careful--carefully
7. play—player 8. visit—visitor
9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner
11. inspect-inspector 12. wake--awake
13. speak--speaker 14. piano—pianist
15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)
17. science—scientist 18. miss—missing
19. dance—dancer 20. art—artist
21. fish--fishing 22. drive-driver
23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness
25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist
27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger
29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover
31. foreign-foreigner 32. music--musician
33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper
35. busy-business--businessman 36. follow--following
37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman
39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer
41. sit--seat 42. danger--dangerous
43. run-runner 44. wool--woollen
45. serve--service 46. win-winner
47. lose--lost 48. pride--proud
49. sing-singer 50. worry--worried
51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer
53. break--broken 54. produce--production
55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled--full
57. contribute--contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling
59. reward--rewarding 60. comfort--comfortable
61. climb-climber 62. turn--turning
63. instruct--instruction 64. keep-keeper
65. fly--flight 66. pollute--pollution
67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased
69. move--moving 70. wait-waiter
71. know-knowledge 72. appear--appearance
73. jump-jumper 74. meet--meeting
75. disappear--disappearance 78. speak-speaker
79. thank--thankful 80. frighten--frightened
81. print-printer(物) 82. noise—noisy--noisily
83. life--lifetime 84. sell—seller
85. cross—across--crossing 86. frustrate--frustrated
87. dive—diver 88. ill—illness
89. fire—fireplace 90. own—owner
91. pain--painful 92. tradition--traditional
93. explore-explorer 94. thank--thankful
95. decorate-decorator--decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing
97. help--helpful 98. confident--confidence
99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully
101. different--difference 102. begin-beginner
103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt--importance
105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber--robbery
109. forget--forgetful 110. person-personal
111. active-activity--actively 112. think-thought
113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath
115. review-revision 116. describe-description
117. possible-impossible 118. late--later
119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration
121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable
123. air-airport 124. lone--lonely
125. fun-funny 126. live-lively--alive
127. train-training 128. educate-education
129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly
131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly
133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly
135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily
137. near-nearly 138. real-really
139. sad-sadly--sadness 140. quiet-quietly
141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely
143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky
145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily
147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting
149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprise—surprised—surprising
151. amaze—amazed—amazing 152. mean--meaning
153. bore—boring 154. grate—grateful(近)thankful
155. dark—darkness 156. park—parking
157. treat—treatment 158. cross—across—crossing
159. boat—boating 160. salt-salty
161. home-homework 162. house-housework
163. check---check-out 164. begin-beginning
165. marry-married 166. lie-lying
167. hard-hardly 168. friend-friendly-friendship
169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death
171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure
173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization
175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness
177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height
179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice
181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed
183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named
185. call-called 186. bright-brightly
187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly
189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball
191. foot-football 192. base-baseball
193. give-given 194. harm-harmful
195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building
197. deep-deeply 198. die-dying
199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure
十一. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
1. good—better—best
2. well—better—best
3. much—more—most
4. many—more—most
5. bad—worse—worst
6. badly—worse—worst
7. ill—worse—worst
8. far—farther—farthest
9. old—older—oldest
10. old—elder—eldest
11. little—less—least
十二. 动词时态的句子结构及关键词:
一般现在时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他
否定句 主语+be not +其他
疑问句 Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" )
否定句 主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't)
疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)
关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday
afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three
times a month等.
注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从
句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look,
listen, keep quiet等提示语.
一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他
否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他
疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,
next year,
at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now
on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
一般过去时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他
否定句 主语+be not+其他
疑问句 Be+主语+其他
或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他
否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他
疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他
关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end
of last term,
一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the
1980s等.
Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.
过去进行时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他
关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at
this time last Sunday等.
现在完成时:
句子结构:肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)
否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的
时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年
以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等.
过去将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他
否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中.
过去完成时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他
否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他
疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
关键词:by+过去某一时间点 如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如:
by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从
句中.
常见谚语
1 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
2 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
3 When I think of you, my heart is full of happiness. I'm so happy
(lucky) to be your daughter (son). 我想起你,我心中就充满幸福,
作为你的女儿(儿子),
我是多么高兴啊.
4 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
5 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
信心是成功的第一步
6 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成
7 Never do things by halves. 凡事不要半途而费
8 It is better to give than to receive. 给予比索取更伟大
9 If everyone gives a love to each other, the world will become much
more beautiful.如果人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好
10 Time is money. But I think time is more important than money.
时间就是金钱但是我认为时间比钱更重要
11 She is always thinking of others but never thinks of herself.
她总是处处为别人着想而不想自己
12 How time flies! 时间过得真快呀
13 They both think that to work hard is the key to success.
他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙
14 On the road of life, you can cry and you can laugh, but don't
forget to move on.人生道路上你可以哭可以笑,但不要忘了前进
15 Our life is full of color. We should live happily. Let's enjoy
our life together.
我们的生活是绚丽多彩的,我们要快乐地生活.让我们一起享受生活吧.
16 If I study harder than before from now on, I'm sure that I can
win. 如果我努力学习,我确定我一定会胜利.
17 I must study hard and learn a lot of knowledge to come true my
dream. 我必须努力学习知识以至于我的梦想得以实现.
18 I think I can get on well with them and I'm not only their
teacher but also their friend.
我会与他们友好相处,不仅做他们的老师,而且也做他们的朋友.
19 He that nothing questions, nothing Learns. 学贵有疑.
20 It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of
thing, I'm sure it will be all right.
这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来.
21 When you do nothing, you learn nothing. But when you try, ever
though you are not successful, success will be color and closer
to you. 你什么都不做,你将什么也学不到,但是你去尝试, 即使没有成功,
成功也将离你越来直径.
22 It doesn't matter how many times you are not successful, It
doesn't matter that you will be successful one day.
你失败多少次并不重要,重要的是将来有一天你会成功.
23 Moonlight comes from the sun, but the light in my heart comes
from you——my dear teacher.
月光来自太阳,而我心中的希望来自你——我亲爱的老师.
24 Business comes before pleasure. 正事在先,玩乐在后.
25 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science
and many other useful things.
如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西.
Books are our good teachers and wise friends.
书籍是我们的良师益友
Traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see
things outside our hometown.
旅行增加我们的知识.只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西.
28 Traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we
usually exercise our bodies.
旅行对我们的健康有益.当我们旅行的时候,我们通常运动我们的身体.
29 Hard work is the best avenue to success.努力工作是成功的最好途径.
30 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端,是成功的一半
31 Where there is a will there is a way. 有志者,事竟成 .
32 Will is power. 意志就是力量 .
33 Nothing is Difficult if you put your heart into it=Nothing in the
world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人.
34 Never put off tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事,今日毕.
35 The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登.
36 One is never too old to learn=live and learn 活到老,学到老.
37 No pains. No gains. 不劳而获
38 To save time is to lengthen life 珍惜时间就是珍惜生命
39 Every dog has its day. 人人皆有得意时
40 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人
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